Comparable GOP Margins grew 180 basis points to 46.2 percent. Five of Chathams 18 hotels were acquired during the 2011 third quarter.
Chatham Lodging Trust (NYSE: CLDT), a hotel real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on investing in premium-branded, upscale, extended-stay hotels and select-service hotels, today announced results for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.
“We appreciate the support of our lenders as we continue to build Chatham into a premier owner of upscale, extended-stay and premium-branded, select-service hotels”
In addition, the company announced that it amended its senior secured revolving credit facility to increase the line of credit to $95 million and lower costs by approximately 250 basis points.
Third Quarter 2012 Highlights
Consolidated Financial Results
The following is a summary of the consolidated financial results ($ in millions, except RevPAR, ADR, occupancy and per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| RevPAR | $114 | $108 | $109 | $100 | ||||
| ADR | $132 | $128 | $131 | $126 | ||||
| Occupancy | 86.2% | 84.4% | 82.9% | 79.4% | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $12.0 | $8.1 | $32.5 | $15.1 | ||||
| Comparable GOP Margin | 46.2% | 44.4% | 45.3% | 43.6% | ||||
| Comparable Hotel EBITDA Margin | 39.0% | 37.9% | 38.4% | 36.5% | ||||
| Net income / loss | $1.5 | $(1.0) | $0.9 | $(2.9) | ||||
| AFFO | $6.4 | $4.5 | $15.2 | $9.3 | ||||
| AFFO per diluted share | $0.46 | $0.33 | $1.10 | $0.71 | ||||
Market Share Gains and Fundamental Improvements Lead Operating Results
“Our portfolio continues to produce strong results with third quarter RevPAR improving 5.8 percent and all other metrics continuing to advance nicely,” said Jeffrey H. Fisher, Chatham’s president and CEO. “Our hotels enjoy a competitive advantage due to the substantial renovations we made to our portfolio, and we continue to see market share gains in both rate and occupancy.
“Our wholly owned portfolio achieved a RevPAR Index premium of 121 percent in the 2012 third quarter, and we believe there is opportunity for further improvement,” he said. “New supply growth in our markets remains at a minimum, and the barriers to new competition are high.
“Room rate increases now make up more than half of the improvement in RevPAR which we view as quite positive,” Fisher added. “As we move into 2013, we expect the predominant driver of RevPAR advances for our portfolio to be from rate which will enhance our already strong operating profit margins.
“Our joint-venture investment continues to outperform hotel industry averages and generate very strong returns,” Fisher stated. “These results validate our business plan to generate superior returns for our shareholders by investing in high quality, premium-branded hotels in high barrier-to-entry markets, acquired at attractive prices that can benefit from strategic asset management and experienced operators.”
During the quarter, the company transitioned the last of the six Homewood Suites by Hilton hotels previously managed by Hilton to Island Hospitality. For the quarter, RevPAR at those properties increased 6.3 percent.
Joint Venture Results Exceeded Budgeted Expectations
Chatham holds a 10.3 percent interest in a joint venture (JV) that currently owns a 55-hotel portfolio, comprising 7,282 rooms.
The JV previously announced plans to sell 13 non-core assets. During the 2012 third quarter, the JV sold three hotels, bringing total dispositions to eight non-core assets. The sale of the remaining five hotels is not expected to have a material impact on the JV’s portfolio results as they are mostly unbranded hotels. Upon completion of the sale of the remaining five hotels, the JV expects to receive additional net proceeds of approximately $6 million.
The company received distributions of $1.7 million from the joint venture attributed to cash flow from operations and asset sales during the 2012 third quarter, bringing total distributions to Chatham of $20.9 million year-to-date.
“The joint-venture portfolio’s performance has been outstanding, with RevPAR growing significantly more than the industry average, strong margin growth and cash distributions ahead of our original expectations,” Fisher said. “With Chatham’s net investment after distributions now approximately $16.1 million, our JV investment is producing strong, double digit, leveraged returns in the first year of the partnership.”
Capital Structure
As of September 30, 2012, the company had debt outstanding of $208.7 million at an average interest rate of 5.8 percent. Net debt was $203.0 million at September 30, 2012. Chatham’s leverage ratio is 48 percent based on the company’s investment in hotels at cost and its investment in the joint venture at cost. “During the third quarter, we continued to generate significant free cash flow, allowing us to pay down $5.4 million of debt during the third quarter, on top of the $8.9 million of debt we paid down in the second quarter,” said Dennis Craven, Chatham’s chief financial officer.
“We experienced only minor damage and power disruptions at several of our hotels due to Hurricane Sandy,” Craven added. “Looking ahead, we will begin in the 2012 fourth quarter planned renovations at our Residence Inns in New Rochelle, N.Y. and Anaheim, Calif., which will be completed in the 2013 first quarter. Our portfolio will be in top physical condition with our next renovation, one hotel, not scheduled until 2014. With our joint venture investment and our wholly owned portfolio producing solid results and cash flow, we expect to continue to generate free cash flow which we will use to further reduce debt and/or acquire hotels.”
Fisher commented, “We will continue to opportunistically look at ways to grow Chatham’s returns without raising equity in the current market. We have several sources of funding, including using free cash flow generated from operations, distributions from the joint venture and recycling capital profitably by selectively disposing assets.”
Line of Credit Amendment Provides Greater Capacity, Lowers Costs
Chatham also announced that it successfully amended its senior secured revolving credit facility. The company currently has approximately $46.5 million available on its line of credit. On November 5, 2012, the company completed the amendment which extends the maturity date to November 5, 2015, and includes an option to extend the maturity by an additional year. Other key terms amended include:
| Original Terms | Amended Terms | |||||
| Facility amount | $85 million | $95 million | ||||
| Accordion feature | Additional $25 million | Additional $20 million | ||||
| LIBOR floor | 1.25% | None | ||||
| Interest rate applicable margin | 325-425 basis points, based on | 200-300 basis points, based on | ||||
| leverage ratio | leverage ratio | |||||
| Unused fee | 50 basis points | 25 basis points if less than | ||||
| 50% unused, 35 basis points if | ||||||
| more than 50% unused | ||||||
| Minimum fixed charge | 1.75-2.0x | 1.5x | ||||
| coverage ratio | ||||||
Participating lenders for the secured credit facility include Barclays Capital, Regions Capital Markets, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, UBS Securities and US Bank National Association. Barclays Capital and Regions Capital Markets acted as joint lead arrangers, Barclays Bank PLC as administrative agent, Regions Bank as syndication agent, with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, UBS Securities and US Bank National Association acting as co-documentation agents.
“We appreciate the support of our lenders as we continue to build Chatham into a premier owner of upscale, extended-stay and premium-branded, select-service hotels,” Craven commented. “With this amendment, our credit facility borrowing costs decrease by approximately 250 basis points which certainly augments our earnings going forward.”
Dividend
Chatham currently pays a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share. The annualized dividend represents a dividend yield of 6.1 percent, one of the highest in the industry, based on the company’s commons share closing price of $13.21 at the close of business on November 5, 2012.
2012 Guidance
The company provides guidance, but does not undertake to update it for any developments in its business. Achievement of the results is subject to the risks disclosed in the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company’s guidance for the fourth quarter reduces the upper end of its adjusted FFO and FFO per share outlook for the full year to account for a more slightly modest RevPAR growth estimated for the fourth quarter as a result of the uncertainty surrounding the impact from Hurricane Sandy:
| Q4 2012 | 2012 Forecast | |||
| RevPAR | $98-$100 | $105-$106 | ||
| RevPAR growth | +3-5% | +7.0-7.3% | ||
| Net loss | $(1.9)-$(1.5) M | $(1.0)-$(0.7) M | ||
| Net loss per diluted share | $(0.14)-$(0.11) | $(0.07)-$(0.05) | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $8.0-$8.5 M | $40.5-$41.0 M | ||
| Adjusted funds from operation ("FFO") | $2.5-$3.0 M | $17.8-$18.2 M | ||
| Adjusted FFO per diluted share | $0.18-$0.21 | $1.28-$1.31 | ||
| Hotel EBITDA margins | 34-35% | 37.3-37.5% | ||
| Corporate cash administrative expenses | $1.5 M | $5.4 M | ||
| Corporate non-cash administrative expenses | $0.5 M | $2.0 M | ||
| Interest expense | $2.9 M | $12.8 M | ||
| Non-cash amortization of deferred fees | $0.5 M | $2.0 M | ||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | 13.91 M | 13.91 M | ||
Funds from operations (FFO), Adjusted FFO (AFFO), EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. See the discussion included in this press release for information regarding these non-GAAP financial measures.
About Chatham Lodging Trust
Chatham Lodging Trust is a self-advised REIT that was organized to invest in upscale extended-stay hotels and premium-branded, select-service hotels. The company currently owns 18 hotels with an aggregate of 2,414 rooms/suites in 10 states and the District of Columbia and holds a minority investment in a joint venture that owns 55 hotels with 7,282 rooms/suites.
FFO As Defined by NAREIT and Adjusted FFO
The company calculates FFO in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), which defines FFO as net income or loss (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of real estate, impairment write-downs, items classified by GAAP as extraordinary, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, plus depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The company believes that the presentation of FFO provides useful information to investors regarding its operating performance because it measures performance without regard to specified non-cash items such as real estate depreciation and amortization, gain or loss on sale of real estate assets and certain other items that the company believes are not indicative of the performance of its underlying hotel properties. The company believes that these items are more representative of its asset base and its acquisition and disposition activities than its ongoing operations, and that by excluding the effects of the items, FFO is useful to investors in comparing its operating performance between periods and between REITs that also report FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition.
The company further adjusts FFO for certain additional items that are not in NAREIT’s definition of FFO, including acquisition transaction costs or other charges and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The company believes that Adjusted FFO provides investors with another financial measure that may facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between REITs that make similar adjustments to FFO.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
The company calculates EBITDA as net income or loss excluding interest expense; provision for income taxes, including income taxes applicable to sale of assets; depreciation and amortization; and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The company believes EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating its operating performance because it helps investors compare the company’s operating performance between periods and between REITs that report similar measures by removing the impact of its capital structure (primarily interest expense) and asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) from its operating results. In addition, the company uses EBITDA as one measure in determining the value of hotel acquisitions and dispositions.
The company further adjusts EBITDA for certain additional items, including acquisition transaction costs and other charges, non-cash share-based compensation and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, which it believes are not indicative of the performance of its underlying hotel properties. The company believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with another financial measure that may facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between REITs.
Although the company presents FFO, Adjusted FFO, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because it believes they are useful to investors in comparing the company’s operating performance between periods and between REITs, these measures have limitations as analytical tools. Some of these limitations are:
The company’s reconciliation of FFO, Adjusted FFO, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, as determined under GAAP, is set forth below.
| CHATHAM LODGING TRUST | ||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||
|
September 30, |
December 31, |
|||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| Investment in hotel properties, net | $ | 396,666 | $ | 402,815 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,744 | 4,680 | ||||||
| Restricted cash | 2,598 | 5,299 | ||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities | 15,052 | 36,003 | ||||||
| Hotel receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $22 and $17, respectively) | 1,866 | 2,057 | ||||||
| Deferred costs, net | 5,186 | 6,350 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 3,298 | 1,502 | ||||||
|
Total assets |
|
$ | 430,410 | $ | 458,706 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity: | ||||||||
| Debt | $ | 160,213 | $ | 161,440 | ||||
| Revolving credit facility | 48,500 | 67,500 | ||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 7,434 | 10,184 | ||||||
| Distributions payable | 2,864 | 2,464 | ||||||
|
Total liabilities |
|
219,011 | 241,588 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| Equity: | ||||||||
| Shareholders' Equity: | ||||||||
|
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized and unissued at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
- | - | ||||||
|
Common shares, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 13,909,822 and 13,908,907 shares issued and outstanding, respectively at September 30, 2012 and 13,820,854 and 13,819,939 shares issued and outstanding, respectively at December 31, 2011 |
137 | 137 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 240,118 | 239,173 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (30,323 | ) | (23,220 | ) | ||||
|
Total shareholders' equity |
|
209,932 | 216,090 | |||||
| Noncontrolling Interests: | ||||||||
| Noncontrolling Interest in Operating Partnership | 1,467 | 1,028 | ||||||
|
Total equity |
|
211,399 | 217,118 | |||||
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ | 430,410 | $ | 458,706 | |||
| CHATHAM LODGING TRUST | ||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
| Room | $ | 25,337 | $ | 22,660 | $ | 71,778 | $ | 49,288 | ||||||||
| Other operating | 1,255 | 918 | 3,250 | 1,679 | ||||||||||||
| Cost reimbursements from unconsolidated real estate entities | 410 | - | 1,160 | - | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 27,002 | 23,578 | 76,188 | 50,967 | ||||||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Hotel operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Room | 5,462 | 4,653 | 15,726 | 10,865 | ||||||||||||
| Other operating | 8,885 | 8,185 | 25,468 | 18,215 | ||||||||||||
| Total hotel operating expenses | 14,347 | 12,838 | 41,194 | 29,080 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 3,399 | 3,399 | 10,861 | 8,647 | ||||||||||||
| Property taxes and insurance | 1,918 | 1,623 | 5,174 | 3,723 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 1,676 | 1,427 | 5,400 | 4,280 | ||||||||||||
| Hotel property acquisition costs | 24 | 2,104 | 108 | 3,587 | ||||||||||||
| Reimbursed costs from unconsolidated real estate entities | 410 | - | 1,160 | - | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 21,774 | 21,391 | 63,897 | 49,317 | ||||||||||||
| Operating income | 5,228 | 2,187 | 12,291 | 1,650 | ||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | 53 | 6 | 54 | 18 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense, including amortization of deferred fees | (3,627 | ) | (3,087 | ) | (11,303 | ) | (4,503 | ) | ||||||||
| Loss from unconsolidated real estate entities | (195 | ) | - | (57 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income tax expense | 1,459 | (894 | ) | 985 | (2,835 | ) | ||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 39 | (61 | ) | (61 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 1,498 | $ | (955 | ) | $ | 924 | $ | (2,910 | ) | ||||||
| Loss per Common Share - Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||||
| Loss per Common Share - Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 13,819,371 | 13,766,297 | 13,808,172 | 13,115,439 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted | 13,908,907 | 13,766,297 | 13,896,486 | 13,115,439 | ||||||||||||
| Distributions per common share | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.175 | $ | 0.575 | $ | 0.525 | ||||||||
| CHATHAM LODGING TRUST | |||||||||||||||||
| FFO and EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
| Funds From Operations ("FFO"): | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 1,498 | $ | (955 | ) | $ | 924 | $ | (2,910 | ) | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on the sale of assets within the unconsolidated real estate entity | 188 | - | (482 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 3,380 | 3,381 | 10,805 | 8,604 | |||||||||||||
| Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate entity items | 1,262 | - | 3,787 | - | |||||||||||||
| FFO | 6,328 | 2,426 | 15,034 | 5,694 | |||||||||||||
| Hotel property acquisition costs and other charges | 24 | 2,104 | 108 | 3,587 | |||||||||||||
| Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate entity items | - | - | 42 | - | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted FFO | $ | 6,352 | $ | 4,530 | $ | 15,184 | $ | 9,281 | |||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 13,819,371 | 13,766,297 | 13,808,172 | 13,115,439 | |||||||||||||
| Diluted | 13,908,907 | 13,766,297 | 13,896,486 | 13,115,439 | |||||||||||||
| For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
|
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA"): |
|||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 1,498 | $ | (955 | ) | $ | 924 | $ | (2,910 | ) | |||||||
| Interest expense | 3,627 | 3,087 | 11,303 | 4,503 | |||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (39 | ) | 61 | 61 | 75 | ||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on the sale of assets within the unconsolidated real estate entity | 188 | - | (482 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 3,399 | 3,399 | 10,861 | 8,647 | |||||||||||||
| Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate entity items | 2,800 | - | 8,236 | - | |||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 11,473 | 5,592 | 30,903 | 10,315 | |||||||||||||
| Hotel property acquisition costs and other charges | 24 | 2,104 | 108 | 3,587 | |||||||||||||
| Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate entity items | - | - | 42 | - | |||||||||||||
| Share based compensation | 518 | 393 | 1,485 | 1,178 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 12,015 | $ | 8,089 | $ | 32,538 | $ | 15,080 | |||||||||